Biodiesel Technology Need Of The Hour For India

Aus Vokipedia
Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche


The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.


Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.


The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.


Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.


Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of several years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now


A study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not only supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.

Meine Werkzeuge
Namensräume

Varianten
Aktionen
Navigation
Werkzeuge